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Adding Salt to Hashing: A Better Way to Store Passwords

A salt is added to the hashing process to force their uniqueness, increase their complexity without increasing user
requirements, and to mitigate password attacks like rainbow tables

Detailed can refer to the following link

https://auth0.com/blog/adding-salt-to-hashing-a-better-way-to-store-passwords/

Summary

  • A cryptographic salt is made up of random bits added to each password instance before its hashing.
  • Salts create unique passwords even in the instance of two users choosing the same passwords.
  • Salts help us mitigate rainbow table attacks by forcing attackers to re-compute them using the salts.
  • Creating cryptographically strong random data to use as salts is very complex and it’s a job better left to leading
    security solutions and providers.

MacBook 突然没有声音的原因

有时候 Mac 从睡眠状态恢复之后没有声音,这是 Mac OS X 系统的一个 Bug。
这是因为 Mac OS X 的核心音频守护进程「coreaudiod」出了问题,
虽然简单的重启电脑就能解决,但是如果此时开启了很多程序后者有其他情况不想重启电脑的话,
可以按照下面的方法解决此问题。

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